Showing posts with label finance money economics. Show all posts
Showing posts with label finance money economics. Show all posts

18.11.10

World's largest single banknote is of 100000 Peso by Philippines government

Length = 1.5 foot
Amount = 100000
Currency = Peso
Country = Philippines
Year = 1998
Current Cost = 3700 US Dollars

largest single banknote 100000 Peso Philippines government

It was designed to celebrate a century of Philippines' independence from Spanish rule.

1.9.10

Illinois Governor Rod Blagojevich arrested for trying to sell senate seat vacanted by now Mr. President Obama

CHICAGO - Illinois Governor Rod Blagojevich embarked on a "corruption crime spree" and tried to benefit from his ability to appoint President-elect Barack Obama's replacement in the U.S. Senate, federal officials said.


Rod Blagojevich

At a news conference in Chicago on Tuesday, U.S. Attorney Patrick Fitzgerald called it a sad day for the citizens of Illinois and alleged that the governor tried to "auction off" the Senate seat "to the highest bidder."

Blagojevich had been arrested hours earlier and was released later in the day after posting a $4,500 bond.

A 76-page FBI affidavit said the 51-year-old Democrat was intercepted on court-authorized wiretaps over the last month conspiring to sell or trade the vacant Senate seat for personal benefits for himself and his wife, Patti. Fitzgerald said federal investigators bugged Blagojevich's campaign offices and placed a tap on his home phone.


Obama

In Illinois, the governor selects a successor when there is a mid-term Senate vacancy. Obama resigned from the Senate soon after winning the Nov. 4 presidential election. With the governor's arrest, Illinois Senate President Emil Jones, Jr., said he will call the Senate back in session in order to create a special election for the U.S. Senate seat.

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Must read following Ultra SHOCKING article
mindlessly copied from The Smoking Gun:

The criminal complaint filed today against Illinois Governor Rod Blagojevich contains a remarkable section detailing the Democratic politician's alleged attempt to cash in on his ability to fill the U.S. Senate seat vacated by President-elect Barack Obama. Attached to the U.S. District Court complaint is an FBI affidavit, excerpted below, alleging that Blagojevich was caught on wiretaps noting that the Senate seat "is a fucking valuable thing, you just don't give it away for nothing." He was also recorded saying that unless "I get something real good," he would appoint himself to the vacancy. "I'm going to keep this Senate option for me a real possibility, you know, and therefore I can drive a hard bargain. You hear what I'm saying. And if I don't get what I want and I'm not satisfied with it, then I'll just take the Senate seat myself." According to surreptitiously recorded conversations, Blagojevich spoke with associates about the possibility of trading the Senate post for either an ambassadorship or a Cabinet post. The politician, according to the affidavit sworn by FBI Agent Daniel Cain, "analogized his situation to that of a sports agent shopping a potential free agent to various teams." During a wiretapped November 10 call, a frustrated and financially strapped Blagojevich referred to Obama as a "motherfucker" and said that he would not appoint an ally of the President-elect to the Senate vacancy if "I don't get anything." Referring to Obama, Blagojevich exclaimed, "Fuck him. For nothing? Fuck him." In a November 11 conversation, Blagojevich remarked that he knew Obama wanted Valerie Jarrett, a longtime confidante, to succeed him, "but they're not willing to give me anything except appreciation. Fuck them." Blagojevich, 51, and his chief of staff, John Harris, were arrested this morning on political corruption charges. While the affidavit does not specifically name the six prospective Senate candidates discussed by Blagojevic, Harris, and the governor's aides, it appears that several are easily identified. "Senate Candidate 1" is Jarrett. "Senate Candidate 2" is Illinois Attorney General Lisa Madigan. Emil Jones, an Illinois state legislator, is "Senate Candidate 5." [The Chicago Tribune and ABC News are reporting that "Senate Candidate 5" is Rep. Jesse Jackson Jr.] And "Senate Candidate 6" appears to be J.P. Pritzker, a wealthy Chicago businessman. Additionally, Rahm Emanuel, the incoming White House chief of staff, is referred to in the affidavit as "President-elect Advisor." (21 pages)

Click here to read the full detailed 21 paged article

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Click here to read the Blagojevich criminal complaint (PDF)


*************** Thanks for reading this article **********

10.6.09

Satyam Computer Services gets profitable again - witness the numbers

Satyam Computer Services, in a disclosure of information to the Bombay Stock Exchange on Tuesday, reported a net profit of Rs. 181 crore for the quarter ended December 31, 2008.

Total income during the period was Rs. 2,206 crore with exports contributing a lion’s share of Rs. 2,194 crore.

The company posted an income of Rs. 681 crore during January this year and Rs. 676 crore in February with a net profit of Rs. 4 crore and Rs. 52 crore, respectively in the two months.

For the first time after the domestic IT giant ran into controversies following the disclosure by its chairman B. Ramalinga Raju, the company released information pertaining to its performance to select bidders including its acquirer Venturbay Consultants Pvt Ltd and Person Acting in Concert, Tech Mahindra Limited. The disclosure of certain non-public information was to facilitate price discovery as the “publicly available information about the company was tainted,” according to information available with the Bombay Stock Exchange.

The company reported a bank balance of Rs. 373 crore against an outstanding balance of Rs. 469 crore in addition to Rs. 169-crore corporate guarantee from BNP Paribas for Satyam BPO.

The company lost 23 customers accounting for $70 million business during the quarter ended December 31, 2008, and 19 customers accounting for $22 million withdrew business while 24 others withdrew purchase orders valued at $91 million, spread over the next 12 months.

It had, however, received new business orders from 215 mostly existing customers with contract values totalling to $380 million.

The company had an undrawn loan of Rs. 316 crore and outstanding forward/options contracts of about $164 million with marked-to-market losses estimated at Rs. 110 crore.

PS: The company claimed that the information was not audited and there could be no assurance that any such information was accurate. “The actual results may be materially higher or lower than projected”. The company said, in its filing, that the information was prepared with data collected using the internal management information system and the estimations, assumptions and approximations used were the best efforts of the management.

*Courtsey: The Hindu

2007 – 2009 Financial Crisis' list of Companies Bailouts and Failures

2007–2009 Financial crisis

8.6.09

Satyam Scandal - event line summary

The Satyam Computer Services scandal was publicly announced on 7 January 2009, when Chairman Ramalinga Raju confessed that Satyam's accounts had been falsified notifying board members and the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) & resigned from his seat.


Raju confessed that Satyam's balance sheet of 30 September 2008 contained:

* inflated figures for cash and bank balances of INR 5,040 crore (as against INR 5,361 crore reflected in the books).
* an accrued interest of INR 376 crore which was non-existent.
* an understated liability of INR 1,230 crore on account of funds was arranged by himself.
* an overstated debtors' position of INR 490 crore (as against INR 2,651 crore in the books).

Raju claimed in the same letter that neither he nor the managing director had benefited financially from the inflated revenues. He claimed that none of the board members had any knowledge of the situation in which the company was placed.

He stated that

"What started as a marginal gap between actual operating profit and the one reflected in the books of accounts continued to grow over the years. It has attained unmanageable proportions as the size of company operations grew significantly (annualised revenue run rate of Rs 11,276 crore in the September quarter of 2008 and official reserves of Rs 8,392 crore). As the promoters held a small percentage of equity, the concern was that poor performance would result in a takeover, thereby exposing the gap. The aborted Maytas acquisition deal was the last attempt to fill the fictitious assets with real ones. It was like riding a tiger, not knowing how to get off without being eaten.”


Satyam logo

Aftermath:

Raju had appointed a task force to address the Maytas situation in the last few days before revealing the news of the accounting fraud. After the scandal broke, the then-board members elected Ram Mynampati to be Satyam's interim CEO. Mynampati's statement on Satyam's website said:

"We are obviously shocked by the contents of the letter. The senior leaders of Satyam stand united in their commitment to customers, associates, suppliers and all shareholders. We have gathered together at Hyderabad to strategize the way forward in light of this startling revelation."

On 10 January 2009, the Company Law Board decided to bar the current board of Satyam from functioning and appoint 10 nominal directors. "The current board has failed to do what they are supposed to do. The credibility of the IT industry should not be allowed to suffer." said Corporate Affairs Minister Prem Chand Gupta. Chartered accountants regulator ICAI issued show-cause notice to Satyam's auditor PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) on the accounts fudging. "We have asked PwC to reply within 21 days," ICAI President Ved Jain said.

On the same day, the Crime Investigation Department (CID) team picked up Vadlamani Srinivas, Satyam's then-CFO, for questioning. He was arrested later and kept in judicial custody.

On 11 January 2009, the government nominated noted banker Deepak Parekh, former NASSCOM chief Kiran Karnik and former SEBI member C Achuthan to Satyam's board.

Immediately following the news, Merrill Lynch (Now with Bank of America) terminated its engagement with the company.

Also, Credit Suisse suspended its coverage of Satyam.[citation needed]. It was also reported that Satyam's auditing firm PricewaterhouseCoopers will be scrutinized for complicity in this scandal.

SEBI, the stock market regulator, also said that, if found guilty, its license to work in India may be revoked.

Satyam was the 2008 winner of the coveted Golden Peacock Award for Corporate Governance under Risk Management and Compliance Issues, which was stripped from them in the aftermath of the scandal.

The New York Stock Exchange has halted trading in Satyam stock as of 7 January 2009.

India's National Stock Exchange has announced that it will remove Satyam from its S&P CNX Nifty 50-share index on January 12.

The founder of Satyam Ramalinga Raju was arrested two days after he admitted to falsifying the firm's accounts. Ramalinga Raju is charged with several offences, including criminal conspiracy, breach of trust, and forgery.


Ramalinga Raju

Satyam's shares fell to 11.50 rupees on 10 January 2009, their lowest level since March 1998, compared to a high of 544 rupees in 2008. In New York Stock Exchange Satyam shares peaked in 2008 at US$ 29.10; by March 2009 they were trading around US $1.80.

The Indian Government has stated that it may provide temporary direct or indirect liquidity support to the company. However, whether employment will continue at pre-crisis levels, particularly for new recruits, is questionable.

On 14 January 2009, Price Waterhouse, the Indian division of PricewaterhouseCoopers, announced that its reliance on potentially false information provided by the management of Satyam may have rendered its audit reports "inaccurate and unreliable".

On 22 January 2009, CID told in court that the actual number of employees is only 40,000 and not 53,000 as reported earlier and that Mr. Raju had been allegedly withdrawing INR 20 crore rupees every month for paying these 13,000 non-existent employees.

On 5th February 2009, the six-member board appointed by the Government of India named A. S. Murthy as the new CEO of the firm with immediate effect. Murthy, an electrical engineer, has been with Satyam since January 1994 and was heading the Global Delivery Section before being appointed as CEO of the company. The two-day-long board meeting also appointed Homi Khusrokhan (formerly with Tata Chemicals) and Partho Datta, a Chartered Accountant as special advisors.

In March 2009 the company announced it would begin soliciting bids from potential buyers.

On April 13, 2009, Kiran Karnik, the MD at Satyam announced that IT services provider Tech Mahindra had offered the highest bid at Rs 58 per share.


Tech Mahindra logo

Tech Mahindra will have to pay a total of Rs 2890 crore for 51% stake in Satyam. and the IT company will have a market cap of Rs 5,666 crore on expanded equity. A US-based investment firm owned by billionaire Wilbur Ross and an Indian construction and IT services firm, Larsen and Toubro were the other bidders. Cognizant Technology Solutions had expressed its interest in a joint bid with Wilbur Ross but backed out at the end.


Anand Mahindra, Chairperson Mahindra group


WHAT was SATYAM ??

Satyam Computer Services Ltd was founded in 1987 by B.Ramalinga Raju. Satyam's network covers 67 countries across six continents. The company employs IT professionals across development centers in India, the United States, the United Kingdom, the United Arab Emirates, Canada, Hungary, Singapore, Malaysia, China, Japan, Egypt and Australia. It serves over 654 global companies, 185 of which are Fortune 500 corporations. Satyam has strategic technology and marketing alliances with over 50 companies. Apart from Hyderabad, it has development centers in India at Bangalore, Chennai, Pune, Mumbai, Nagpur, Delhi, Kolkata, Bhubaneswar, and Visakhapatnam.

7.6.09

No charges for using any ATM in INDIA now

From April 1 of year 2009 onwards you need not shell out any extra money to use ATM of any bank, thanks to a directive by the Reserve Bank.

Providing the much-needed relief to the common man, banks have been asked by the regulator not to charge any fee for cash withdrawals using ATM and debit cards issued by other banks from April 1 onwards. However, banks can still charge extra for services such as cash withdrawal with the use of credit cards and at ATMs located outside India.

This was to ensure greater transparency and facilitating usage of any ATM installed within the country by customers without shelling out more, the central bank had said. For now, they can access any of the 32,000-odd ATMs of various banks free of transaction charge for balance enquiry.

IF A THIEF FORCES YOU TO TAKE MONEY FROM THE ATM

IF A THIEF FORCES YOU TO TAKE MONEY FROM THE ATM, DO NOT ARGUE OR RESIST, YOU MIGHT NOT KNOW WHAT HE OR SHE MIGHT DOTO YOU.

WHAT YOU SHOULD DO IS TO PUNCH YOUR PIN IN THE REVERSE, I.E IF YOUR PIN IS 1254, YOU PUNCH 4521.

THE MOMENT YOU PUNCH IN THE REVERSE, THE MONEY WILL COME OUT BUT WILL BE STUCK INTO THE MACHINE HALF WAY OUT AND IT WILL ALERT THE POLICE WITHOUT THE NOTICE OF THE THIEF.

EVERY ATM HAS IT; IT IS SPECIALLY MADE TO SIGNIFY DANGER AND HELP.

5.6.09

India contests to get a symbol for it's Rupee

The Indian finance ministry has begun a public competition to select a design for the symbol of the rupee.

Unlike the major currencies of the world like the dollar, the pound, the yen and the euro, the rupee does not have a globally recognised symbol.

The new symbol would be the "identity of the Indian currency," says a finance ministry official.

The contest, which closed on 15 April, is open only to resident Indians, a release on the ministry website says.

The rupee is generally shortened to Rs or sometimes the currency is described as INR (Indian rupee).

But, the government says, these are not symbols, they are mere abbreviations for rupee.

To get an internationally-accepted symbol, the finance ministry has invited entries from the public.

the INDIAn Rupee notes

"The symbol should represent the historical and cultural ethos of India," says the deputy secretary in the finance ministry's coin and currency department, BS Rawat,.

"The entries can be in any of the Indian languages. They can even be in English which is also an accepted language of use by the government," Mr Rawat said.

Each entry has to be accompanied by a fee of 500 rupees ($10) and a participant can send a maximum of two entries.

The rules also say that the "symbol should be applicable to the standard [computer] keyboard".

Officials say the winning entry will be chosen by a seven-member jury of experts drawn from various art institutes, the government and India's central bank, the Reserve Bank of India.

Five shortlisted entries for the final selection were to be awarded a prize of 25,000 rupees ($500) and the winner will take 250,000 rupees ($5,000).

"The final selected symbol were to become the property of the government and the designer will have no rights over it any more," Mr Rawat said.

Experts say implementing a new currency symbol can be an expensive exercise.

According to one estimate, when the euro was introduced in 1999 it cost Europe's biggest companies more than $50bn to update their computer systems to deal with the changeover.

"We have not thought about the costs yet," Mr Rawat said. "First, we'll select a symbol and then we'll do the costing," he added.

The contest closed on 15 April at 1300 local time (0730G).

Detailed guidelines on how to prepare the entries have been put up on the Indian finance ministry's website.

21.8.08

only 3 % of India actually pays Income Tax

With the tax filing being completed yesterday, I came across an interesting article on Income Tax assessment in India… only 3 % of India actually pays Income Tax!

Six per cent of this country of over a billion people are income tax assesses. That is 60 million people. Of these, 30 million actually pay the tax, that is three per cent of the world's largest democracy pays taxes. Out of this, two out of three people don't have a choice because their salaries get deducted at source.

Following is excerpt from www.ibnlive.com

India's income tax payments are at an all time high and the country is experiencing what analysts call a bonanza of tax payments. From just 1.8 per cent of the GDP in the late 70s, tax collection today stands at Rs 3 lakh crore or seven per cent of the GDP. Indians are paying their taxes like never before and this time around, the I-T department expects three crore people to file their returns – a jump of 10 per cent from last year.

The question that was being debated on Face The Nation was - Are Indians coming to terms with paying income tax?

On the panel to discuss the issue were social activist Alyque Padamsee; tax consultant Subhash Lakhotia; and Hon Director, School of Convergence Paranjoy Guha Thakurta.

At the beginning of the discussion, 76 per cent people who voted in on the show said that Indians no longer evaded taxes, while 24 per cent said India had not yet come to terms with paying taxes.

How is it that India is suddenly seeing a rise in the number of people coming forward and paying their income tax? This is a trend that has never been seen before, so why has this happened suddenly? For the first time, direct tax collections are more than indirect tax collections.

Subhash Lakhotia said that these are not people who have come forward on their own. He said they came forward because salaries were good, income was great and so they were being called upon by the Government to pay taxes.

"It's not that one wants to pay income tax at a higher rate, but they are being made to do so because their salaries have gone up," he said.

"The inflation and the present income and the unprecedented growth in the salary structure is responsible for this high turnout for people wanting to pay taxes. This coupled with lower tax rates from the 1970s has brought people forward," he added.

He said it was a much easier process to file taxes now and that the new generation preferred to pay off their taxes and have an easier life.

However, Paranjoy Guha Thakurta was not convinced and said that the numbers told only a part of the truth.

"Six per cent of this country of over a billion people are income tax assesses. That is 60 million people. Of these, 30 million actually pay the tax, that is three per cent of the world's largest democracy pays taxes. Out of this, two out of three people don't have a choice because their salaries get deducted at source," he said.

He concurred with Lakhotia over the fact that it had become easier to pay taxes and that the system was more transparent, but said that it was important to put things in a certain perspective.

Thakurta said that farmers in Punjab who made lakhs cultivating strawberries and gherkins did not pay anything in taxes including the "gentlemen farmers" who had huge houses in big cities.

Subhash Lakhotia agreed saying that the Government should tax rich farmers so that the tax burden on the common man comes down some.

Cultural Change

There is a change in our culture and the way we behave these days. It has almost become a prestige issue to say that we pay our taxes.

Alyque Padamsee joined the debate at this point saying that that it was wonderful that so many people were paying taxes. However, he added, "What bothers me is where is the tax money going? Why don't we have accountability? After collection, the Government should announce to the public how it plans to utilise the taxes. Are we paying money for filthy hospitals and unmanned schools?"

He said that the younger generation which is paying taxes should demand to know where the tax money is going.

Thakurta jumped into the debate at this point saying that Mr Padamsee as a concerned citizen had every right to ask where his money was being used and that it does not disappear into that "big black hole called the consolidated fund of India".

"However, the fact of the matter is that if you look at the Budget papers, you will find how much is coming from where. There are tax revenues and there are non tax revenues," he said.

Wealth Tax

In 1993, the gift tax was abolished and with this it became possible to declare good profits. But with the boom in the stock markets and the IPOs, a company that honestly declared profits could have a higher share value. There was a business incentive to be honest.

Subhash Lakhotia said that all these things are now irrelevant because under the wealth tax law, productive assets are completely exempt from wealth tax and the sky is the limit.

"This means even if I possess shares worth Rs 100 crore, I will not have to pay wealth tax at all. And with this, there is no need to hide your money and you can show your profits in your books. All this is due to the wealth tax regime being easier and exemptions being granted to productive assets one finds no problem in declaring their correct white income," he explained.

"I still feel though that the tax payers would be happy to higher to pay more taxes provided that retirement benefits are available. If the Government assures care in old age, then the revenue will increase manifold. I also feel the Government should stop scruitinising tax returns of existing tax payers and instead catch those who are not paying their income tax. Then the Government can reduce the income tax burden on existing tax payers of the country," he added.

Black Money Factor

More and more Indians were coming out into the open and filing their taxes simply because the process is easier, and beneficial even in some cases. So did this mean that the black money factor in the economy is lessening?

Subhash Lakhotia agreed saying that the component of black money had indeed decreased.

"I presonally feel that 90 per cent transactions these days are done under white money, especially residential transactions, because with black money, there was no chance of getting a loan," he said.

Thakurta disagreed saying that it was all about numbers. "Our tax paying population is much less than in those of capitalist countries. It is one-third of US' and half of Scandanavia's. We are a long way off from getting everyone to pay tax."

Lakhotia shot back saying that stamp duty rates have gone down and that was the reason for more turnout as well as more transactions in white money.

Alyque Padamsee stepped in at this point and said, "We have to understand that 50 per cent of the population of India is under the age of 25. As these people come into the work place and start to pay taxes, they have a differnt attitude to work to what their fathers had. He said that the only reason these people would keep black money would be because they have no idea where their money goes once it reaches the Government."

He said we needed to start a tax-payers' union which could go on strike whenever it felt that the Government was misusing tax money.

Subhash Lakhotia agreed with Padamsee. He went on to add that for the first time in 50 years, tax rates were reduced in India and this will help the revenue go up.

Final SMS Poll - Last date of filing I-T: Are Indians coming to terms with paying income tax?

Yes: 75 per cent

No: 25 per cent